A wooden bridge takes the visitor over the moat and into the outer gardens. The path leads to a small stone conduit, known as the Well House, which was built by Bishop Thomas Beckynton in 1451. The Well House is topped with a stone Talbot dog, Bishop Bekynton’s favourite hunting dog.

Within the tranquil pool in the outer gardens is the source of water from which the City of Wells takes its name. The calm surface, reflecting the Cathedral of St Andrew, belies the very great quantity of water that surges up from four “pots” within the silt.

The average flow from these is 40 gallons (100 litres) per second. From the well pool, the water flows into the moat to discharge over a weir into the River Sheppey.

Tree Guide

On the far side of the wells, in front of the Cathedral, there are two more pools. One of these is the holy well of St Andrew. It is hoped that in the near future it will be possible to open this area to visitors for quiet contemplation.

To the east is the Arboretum, planted in 1977 by Bishop John Bickersteth to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. Some 27 years on, the trees are maturing and the green canopy has been under-planted with wild flowers.

Visitors are welcome to picnic here.

Plants that are sold in the Palace shop are propagated here.

Alongside the kitchen gardens are the City council allotments. At some time, pipes were laid from the well pool (whose level is higher than the surrounding land) to troughs in the allotments and the gardeners here are able to fill their watering cans from an unfailing supply.

The kitchen garden and allotments are not open to the public.


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